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Common Risk Factors
Pressure sores are becoming more common in hospitals and nursing
homes in the U.S. The contributing factors are multiple and include:
1. Reduced mobility is the most important element in the development
of bed sores
2. Incontinence of urine and feces can contribute to pressure sores
because they cause skin irritation and damage. Then, the required
frequent washing causes irritation and soreness causing further
skin breakdown.
3. Medications, such as sedatives and analgesics dcontribute to
non-responsiveness, inactivity, lethargy and immobility
4. Circulitory disease, cigarette smoking, etc., are strong predisposing
factors.
5. Old Age is another high risk factor for pressure sores.
In addition to the above 'risk factors', I consider the following
to present even greater risks to elders: (1) understaffing (2) no
training or supervision of staff. (3) failure to change wet clothing
quickly, (4) failure to adhere to a repositioning program.
A risk assessment for bed sores should be done by using measurement
tool. The most commonly used is the Braden Scale. The Braden Scale
scores a patient's level of risk for developing pressure sores.
Proper skin care is essential and must be implemented by using
a mild cleansing agent followed by thoroughly rinsing the skin with
water.
With today's critical nursing shortage, it is no surprise that
there would be an increase in hospital-induced pressure sores given
the complexity of this issue.
Pressure sores are increasingly common in hospitalized patients
in the United States with a 63% increase from 1993 to 2003.
If you feel that you or your loved one has been injured as a result
of nursing home
neglect such as bed sores please call 1-617-479-4300 or
use our free case evaluation form below:

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